Protein basic information
LiverAtlas Protein ID |
HuLPr15857 |
Uniprot ID |
|
Uniprot Acc |
Q96KN2;Q14D40;Q17S05;Q2TBG0;Q6UWK2;Q9BT98; |
Protein name |
Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase |
Comment |
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:Preferential hydrolysis of the beta-Ala-|-His dipeptide (carnosine), and also anserine, Xaa-|-His dipeptides and other dipeptides including homocarnosine.||COFACTOR:Binds 2 zinc ions per subunit (By similarity).||ENZYME REGULATION:Inhibited by the metal chelator 1,10-o- phenantrolin. The inhibitory concentration 50% (IC(50)) is 5 uM.||BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:Kinetic parameters: KM=1.27 uM for carnosine (at 30 degrees Celsius and in the absence of cadmium ions); KM=11.00 uM for carnosine (at 30 degrees Celsius and in the presence of 200 uM cadmium ions); KM=0.20 uM for homocarnosine (at 30 degrees Celsius and in the absence of cadmium ions); KM=1.0 uM for homocarnosine (at 30 degrees Celsius and in the presence of 200 uM cadmium ions); Note=1 hour incubation in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5; pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.5;||SUBUNIT:Homodimer.||SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Secreted.||TISSUE SPECIFICITY:Found in serum and adult nervous central system. Absent |
Subcellular localization |
Secreted. |
Gene name |
|
Protein sequence
|
MDPKLGRMAASLLAVLLLLLERGMFSSPSPPPALLEKVFQ YIDLHQDEFVQTLKEWVAIESDSVQPVPRFRQELFRMMA VAADTLQRLGARVASVDMGPQQLPDGQSLPIPPIILAEL GSDPTKGTVCFYGHLDVQPADRGDGWLTDPYVLTEVDGK LYGRGATDNKGPVLAWINAVSAFRALEQDLPVNIKFIIE GMEEAGSVALEELVEKEKDRFFSGVDYIVISDNLWISQR KPAITYGTRGNSYFMVEVKCRDQDFHSGTFGGILHEPMA DLVALLGSLVDSSGHILVPGIYDEVVPLTEEEINTYKAI HLDLEEYRNSSRVEKFLFDTKEEILMHLWRYPSLSIHGI EGAFDEPGTKTVIPGRVIGKFSIRLVPHMNVSAVEKQVT RHLEDVFSKRNSSNKMVVSMTLGLHPWIANIDDTQYLAA KRAIRTVFGTEPDMIRDGSTIPIAKMFQEIVHKSVVLIP LGAVDDGEHSQNEKINRWNYIEGTKLFAAFFLEMAQLH |
Database cross reference |
RefSeq Protein accession:NP_116038
|
Liver relevance
HLPP validation |
Yes/No |
Yes |
Project name |
Human Liver Organelles; |
Ontology annotation
GO-C |
GO:0005576;C:extracellular region;IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. |
GO-F |
GO:0004180;F:carboxypeptidase activity;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0016805;F:dipeptidase activity;IEA:InterPro. GO:0046872;F:metal ion binding;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0008237;F:metallopeptidase activity;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0034701;F:tripeptidase activity;IEA:In |
GO-P |
GO:0006508;P:proteolysis;IEA:InterPro. |
Pathway
Pathway name | |
Pathway name | |
Pathway name |