Protein basic information
LiverAtlas Protein ID |
HuLPr18351 |
Uniprot ID |
|
Uniprot Acc |
Q96PD7;A6ND76;Q5U810;Q68CL3;Q68DJ0;Q8NDB7;Q96BS0;Q9BYE5; |
Protein name |
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 |
Comment |
FUNCTION:Essential acyltransferase that catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for synthesis and storage of intracellular triglycerides. Probably plays a central role in cytosolic lipid accumulation (By similarity).||CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:Acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol.||ENZYME REGULATION:Inhibited by niacin (By similarity).||PATHWAY:Glycerolipid metabolism; triacylglycerol biosynthesis.||SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.||ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; Name=1; IsoId=Q96PD7-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; IsoId=Q96PD7-2; Sequence=VSP 020356;||TISSUE SPECIFICITY:Predominantly expressed in liver and white adipose tissue. Expressed at lower level in mammary gland, testis and peripheral blood leukocytes. Expressed in sebaceous glands of normal skin but decreased psoriatic skin.||SIM |
Subcellular localization |
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane;Multi-pass membrane protein. |
Gene name |
|
Protein sequence
|
MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRW GTGSSILSALQDLFSVTWLNRSKVEKQLQVISVLQWVLS FLVLGVACSAILMYIFCTDCWLIAVLYFTWLVFDWNTPK KGGRRSQWVRNWAVWRYFRDYFPIQLVKTHNLLTTRNYI FGYHPHGIMGLGAFCNFSTEATEVSKKFPGIRPYLATLA GNFRMPVLREYLMSGGICPVSRDTIDYLLSKNGSGNAII IVVGGAAESLSSMPGKNAVTLRNRKGFVKLALRHGADLV PIYSFGENEVYKQVIFEEGSWGRWVQKKFQKYIGFAPCI FHGRGLFSSDTWGLVPYSKPITTVVGEPITIPKLEHPTQ QDIDLYHTMYMEALVKLFDKHKTKFGLPETEVLEVN |
Database cross reference |
RefSeq Protein accession:NP_115953
|
Liver relevance
HLPP validation |
Yes/No |
Yes |
Project name |
Human Liver Organelles; |
Ontology annotation
GO-C |
GO:0005789;C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane;TAS:Reactome. GO:0016021;C:integral to membrane;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. |
GO-F |
GO:0004144;F:diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity;IDA:UniProtKB. |
GO-P |
GO:0006071;P:glycerol metabolic process;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0019432;P:triglyceride biosynthetic process;IDA:UniProtKB. |