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Protein basic information

LiverAtlas Protein ID

HuLPr24205

Uniprot ID

GPAT3_HUMAN

Uniprot Acc

Q53EU6;Q68CJ4;Q6GPI6;Q96NA3;

Protein name

Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3

Comment

FUNCTION:Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate, an essential step in glycerolipid biosynthesis. Overexpression activates the mTOR pathway.||CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:Acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1- acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.||ENZYME REGULATION:Inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM).||PATHWAY:Glycerolipid metabolism; triacylglycerol biosynthesis.||PATHWAY:Phospholipid metabolism; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis; CDP-diacylglycerol from sn-glycerol 3-phosphate:step 1/3.||SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.||TISSUE SPECIFICITY:Widely expressed. Expressed in liver, kidney, testis, brain, heart, skeletal muscle, thyroid, prostate, thymus and placenta. Also expressed lung and adipose tissue.||DOMAIN:The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the glycerol-3-phosphate (By similarity).||SIMILARITY:Belongs to the 1-acyl-sn

Subcellular localization

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane;Multi-pass membrane protein.

Gene name

1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 9

Protein sequence

MEGAELAGKILSTWLTLVLGFILLPSVFGVSLGISEIYMK ILVKTLEWATIRIEKGTPKESILKNSASVGIIQRDESPM EKGLSGLRGRDFELSDVFYFSKKGLEAIVEDEVTQRFSS EELVSWNLLTRTNVNFQYISLRLTMVWVLGVIVRYCVLL PLRVTLAFIGISLLVIGTTLVGQLPDSSLKNWLSELVHL TCCRICVRALSGTIHYHNKQYRPQKGGICVANHTSPIDV LILTTDGCYAMVGQVHGGLMGIIQRAMVKACPHVWFERS EMKDRHLVTKRLKEHIADKKKLPILIFPEGTCINNTSVM MFKKGSFEIGGTIHPVAIKYNPQFGDAFWNSSKYNMVSY LLRMMTSWAIVCDVWYMPPMTREEGEDAVQFANRVKSAI AIQGGLTELPWDGGLKRAKVKDIFKEEQQKNYSKMIVGNGSLS

Database cross reference

RefSeq Protein accession:NP_116106
RefSeq Protein gi:21362092

Liver relevance

HLPP validation

Yes/No

Yes

Project name

Chinese Liver;Human Fetal Liver;Human Liver Organelles;

Ontology annotation

GO-C

GO:0005789;C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0016021;C:integral to membrane;IEA:UniProtKB-KW.

GO-F

GO:0004366;F:glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity;IDA:UniProtKB.

GO-P

GO:0008654;P:phospholipid biosynthetic process;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0032006;P:regulation of TOR signaling cascade;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0019432;P:triglyceride biosynthetic process;IDA:UniProtKB.

Post-translational modification

LiverAtlas Protein ID

MOD type1

Position1

Residue1

Source name1

source ID1

Source method

HLPP validation1 (Yes/no)

Quality score

HuLPr24205

PHOSPHORYLATION

68

S

Phospho-ELM

35676

HTP

N

HuLPr24205

PHOSPHORYLATION

77

S

Phospho-ELM

35677

HTP

N

HuLPr24205

PHOSPHORYLATION

66

S

PhosphoSitePlus

13310191

LTP

N

HuLPr24205

PHOSPHORYLATION

68

S

PhosphoSitePlus

485697

LTP

HTP

N

HuLPr24205

PHOSPHORYLATION

77

S

PhosphoSitePlus

3198035

LTP

N