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Gene, Transcriptome, Protein, Pathway or Disease. 

Protein basic information

LiverAtlas Protein ID

HuLPr26330

Uniprot ID

LFTY2_HUMAN

Uniprot Acc

O00292;B3KNH4;O75611;Q5TE89;Q8NBQ9;

Protein name

Left-right determination factor 2

Comment

FUNCTION:Required for left-right (L-R) asymmetry determination of organ systems in mammals. May play a role in endometrial bleeding.||SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Secreted.||TISSUE SPECIFICITY:Mesenchymal cells of the endometrial stroma.||DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE:Transiently expressed before and during menstrual bleeding.||PTM:The processing of the protein may also occur at the second R- X-X-R site located at AA 132-135. Processing appears to be regulated in a cell-type specific manner.||DISEASE:Defects in LEFTY2 are the cause of left-right axis malformations (L-R axis malformation) [MIM:601877]. The defect includes left pulmonary isomerism, with cardiac anomalies characterized by complete atrioventricular canal defect and hypoplastic left ventricle, and interrupted inferior vena cava.||SIMILARITY:Belongs to the TGF-beta family.||SEQUENCE CAUTION:Sequence=AAB53269.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Authors have revised their sequence, but have not submitted the revised DNA sequence;||WEB RESOU

Subcellular localization

Secreted.

Gene name

left-right determination factor 2

Protein sequence

MWPLWLCWALWVLPLAGPGAALTEEQLLGSLLRQLQLSEV PVLDRADMEKLVIPAHVRAQYVVLLRRSHGDRSRGKRFS QSFREVAGRFLASEASTHLLVFGMEQRLPPNSELVQAVL RLFQEPVPKAALHRHGRLSPRSAQARVTVEWLRVRDDGS NRTSLIDSRLVSVHESGWKAFDVTEAVNFWQQLSRPRQP LLLQVSVQREHLGPLASGAHKLVRFASQGAPAGLGEPQL ELHTLDLRDYGAQGDCDPEAPMTEGTRCCRQEMYIDLQG MKWAKNWVLEPPGFLAYECVGTCQQPPEALAFNWPFLGP RQCIASETASLPMIVSIKEGGRTRPQVVSLPNMRVQKCS CASDGALVPRRLQP

Database cross reference

RefSeq Protein accession:NP_001165896
RefSeq Protein gi:289063399

Liver relevance

HLPP validation

Yes/No

Yes

Project name

Human Liver Organelles;

Ontology annotation

GO-C

GO:0005615;C:extracellular space;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0031093;C:platelet alpha granule lumen;TAS:Reactome.

GO-F

GO:0005125;F:cytokine activity;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0008083;F:growth factor activity;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0005160;F:transforming growth factor beta receptor binding;IEA:InterPro.

GO-P

GO:0016049;P:cell growth;IEA:InterPro. GO:0007275;P:multicellular organismal development;TAS:ProtInc. GO:0030168;P:platelet activation;TAS:Reactome. GO:0002576;P:platelet degranulation;TAS:Reactome. GO:0007179;P:transforming growth factor beta receptor

Pathway

Pathway name

TGF_beta_Receptor