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Protein basic information

LiverAtlas Protein ID

HuLPr27148

Uniprot ID

MICA_HUMAN

Uniprot Acc

Q29983;A8KQR0;A9LRW5;A9QVE0;B1VJF1;O60917;O60918;O60919;O60920;O60933;O77956;O78150;O78151;O78152;O78153;O97987;O97988;O97989;O97990;O97991;O97992;O97993;O97994;O97995;O98234;O98235;O98236;O98237;O98238;P79506;P79507;P79508;P79509;P79510;P79511;P79512;P795

Protein name

MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A

Comment

FUNCTION:Seems to have no role in antigen presentation. Acts as a stress-induced self-antigen that is recognized by gamma delta T- cells. Ligand for the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. Binding to KLRK1 leads to cell lysis.||SUBUNIT:Unlike classical MHC class I molecules, does not form a heterodimer with beta-2-microglobulin. Binds as a monomer to a KLRK1/NKG2D homodimer. KLRK1 forms a complex with HCST/DAP10 in which KLRK1 binds MICA while HCST acts as an adapter molecule which enables signal transduction. Interacts with PDIA6 on the surface of tumor cells, leading to disulfide bond reduction which is required for release of MICA from tumor cells.||SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Note=Expressed on the cell surface in gastric epithelium, endothelial cells and fibroblasts and in the cytoplasm in keratinocytes and monocytes. Infection with human adenovirus 5 suppresses cell surface expression due to the adenoviral E3-19K protein which causes reten

Subcellular localization

Cell membrane;Single-pass type I membrane protein.Cytoplasm.

Gene name

MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A

Protein sequence

MGLGPVFLLLAGIFPFAPPGAAAEPHSLRYNLTVLSWDGS VQSGFLTEVHLDGQPFLRCDRQKCRAKPQGQWAEDVLGN KTWDRETRDLTGNGKDLRMTLAHIKDQKEGLHSLQEIRV CEIHEDNSTRSSQHFYYDGELFLSQNLETKEWTMPQSSR AQTLAMNVRNFLKEDAMKTKTHYHAMHADCLQELRRYLK SGVVLRRTVPPMVNVTRSEASEGNITVTCRASGFYPWNI TLSWRQDGVSLSHDTQQWGDVLPDGNGTYQTWVATRICQ GEEQRFTCYMEHSGNHSTHPVPSGKVLVLQSHWQTFHVS AVAAAAIFVIIIFYVRCCKKKTSAAEGPELVSLQVLDQH PVGTSDHRDATQLGFQPLMSDLGSTGSTEGA

Database cross reference

RefSeq Protein accession:NP_000238
RefSeq Protein gi:4557751

Liver relevance

HLPP validation

Yes/No

Yes

Project name

Human Liver Organelles;

Ontology annotation

GO-C

GO:0009986;C:cell surface;IDA:BHF-UCL. GO:0005737;C:cytoplasm;IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. GO:0005615;C:extracellular space;IDA:BHF-UCL. GO:0005887;C:integral to plasma membrane;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0042612;C:MHC class I protein complex;IEA:InterPro.

GO-F

GO:0046703;F:natural killer cell lectin-like receptor binding;IDA:UniProtKB.

GO-P

GO:0019882;P:antigen processing and presentation;IEA:InterPro. GO:0019835;P:cytolysis;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0042742;P:defense response to bacterium;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0051607;P:defense response to virus;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0046629;P:gamma-delta T cell acti

Post-translational modification

LiverAtlas Protein ID

MOD type1

Position1

Residue1

Source name1

source ID1

Source method

HLPP validation1 (Yes/no)

Quality score

HuLPr27148

PHOSPHORYLATION

194

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

17743705

LTP

N

HuLPr27148

PHOSPHORYLATION

197

S

PhosphoSitePlus

17743706

LTP

N

Pathway

Pathway name

IL2