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Protein basic information

LiverAtlas Protein ID

HuLPr46114

Uniprot ID

SPT13_HUMAN

Uniprot Acc

Q96N96;A2VEA9;A6NF85;B4DQB1;B4DSZ0;B4DVM8;Q5VX68;Q6ZML1;Q8N873;Q8TEK6;

Protein name

Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13

Comment

FUNCTION:Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42 GTPases. Regulates cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly through a RAC1, PI3K, RHOA and AKT1-dependent mechanism. Increases both RAC1 and CDC42 activity, but decreases the amount of active RHOA. Required for MMP9 up- regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Involved in tumor angiogenesis and may play a role in intestinal adenoma formation and tumor progression.||ENZYME REGULATION:Both the ABR and the SH3 domains contribute to maintaining the protein in an inhibited conformation by associating with the C-terminal tail. Binding of these domains to the C-terminal tail inhibits the activity of the protein by blocking a region that is required for its GEF activity.||SUBUNIT:Interacts (via ABR and SH3 domain) with APC. The binding of APC enhances its GEF activity by relieving it from an autoinhibitory conformation, in which the ABR and SH3 domains are associated with t

Subcellular localization

Cytoplasm.Cell projection, filopodium.Cell projection, lamellipodium.Cell projection, ruffle membrane.

Gene name

spermatogenesis associated 13

Protein sequence

MTSASPEDQNAPVGCPKGARRRRPISVIGGVSLYGTNQTE ELDNLLTQPASRPPMPAHQVPPYKAVSARFRPFTFSQST PIGLDRVGRRRQMRASNVSSDGGTEPSALVDDNGSEEDF SYEDLCQASPRYLQPGGEQLAINELISDGNVVCAEALWD HVTMDDQELGFKAGDVIQVLEASNKDWWWGRSEDKEAWF PASFVRLRVNQEELSENSSSTPSEEQDEEASQSRHRHCE NKQQMRTNVIREIMDTERVYIKHLRDICEGYIRQCRKHT GMFTVAQLATIFGNIEDIYKFQRKFLKDLEKQYNKEEPH LSEIGSCFLQNQEGFAIYSEYCNNHPGACLELANLMKQG KYRHFFEACRLLQQMIDIAIDGFLLTPVQKICKYPLQLA ELLKYTTQEHGDYSNIKAAYEAMKNVACLINERKRKLES IDKIARWQVSIVGWEGLDILDRSSELIHSGELTKITKQG KSQQRTFFLFDHQLVSCKKDLLRRDMLYYKGRLDMDEME LVDLGDGRDKDCNLSVKNAFKLVSRTTDEVYLFCAKKQE DKARWLQACADERRRVQEDKEMGMEISENQKKLAMLNAQ KAGHGKSKGYNRCPVAPPHQGLHPIHQRHITMPTSVPQQ QVFGLAEPKRKSSLFWHTFNRLTPFRK

Database cross reference

RefSeq Protein accession:NP_001159743
RefSeq Protein gi:261337188

Ontology annotation

GO-C

GO:0005737;C:cytoplasm;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0030175;C:filopodium;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0030027;C:lamellipodium;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0032587;C:ruffle membrane;IDA:UniProtKB.

GO-F

GO:0005515;F:protein binding;IPI:UniProtKB. GO:0030676;F:Rac guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity;IDA:UniProtKB.

GO-P

GO:0016477;P:cell migration;IMP:UniProtKB. GO:0046847;P:filopodium assembly;IMP:UniProtKB. GO:0030032;P:lamellipodium assembly;IMP:UniProtKB. GO:0030334;P:regulation of cell migration;IMP:UniProtKB. GO:0035023;P:regulation of Rho protein signal transdu

Post-translational modification

LiverAtlas Protein ID

MOD type1

Position1

Residue1

Source name1

source ID1

Source method

HLPP validation1 (Yes/no)

Quality score

HuLPr46114

PHOSPHORYLATION

411

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

3971895

LTP

N

HuLPr46114

PHOSPHORYLATION

404

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

474362

LTP

HTP

N

HuLPr46114

PHOSPHORYLATION

26

S

PhosphoSitePlus

5208102

LTP

N

Pathway

Pathway name

Regulation_of_CDC42_activity

Pathway name

Regulation_of_RAC1_activity