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Protein basic information

LiverAtlas Protein ID

HuLPr46437

Uniprot ID

SYAM_HUMAN

Uniprot Acc

Q5JTZ9;A2RRN5;Q8N198;Q96D02;Q9ULF0;

Protein name

Alanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial

Comment

FUNCTION:Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction:alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain (By similarity).||CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala).||COFACTOR:Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (Potential).||SUBUNIT:Monomer (By similarity).||SUBCELLULAR LOCATION:Mitochondrion (Potential).||DOMAIN:Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of misacylated tRNAs (By similarity).||SIMILARITY:Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.||SEQUENCE CAUTION:Sequence=BAA86584.1; Type=Erroneous

Subcellular localization

Mitochondrion(Potential).

Gene name

alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (putative)

Protein sequence

MAASVAAAARRLRRAIRRSPAWRGLSHRPLSSEPPAAKAS AVRAAFLNFFRDRHGHRLVPSASVRPRGDPSLLFVNAGM NQFKPIFLGTVDPRSEMAGFRRVANSQKCVRAGGHHNDL EDVGRDLSHHTFFEMLGNWAFGGEYFKEEACNMAWELLT QVYGIPEERLWISYFDGDPKAGLDPDLETRDIWLSLGVP ASRVLSFGPQENFWEMGDTGPCGPCTEIHYDLAGGVGAP QLVELWNLVFMQHNREADGSLQPLPQRHVDTGMGLERLV AVLQGKHSTYDTDLFSPLLNAIQQGCRAPPYLGRVGVAD EGRTDTAYRVVADHIRTLSVCISDGIFPGMSGPPLVLRR ILRRAVRFSMEILKAPPGFLGSLVPVVVETLGDAYPELQ RNSAQIANLVSEDEAAFLASLERGRRIIDRTLRTLGPSD MFPAEVAWSLSLCGDLGLPLDMVELMLEEKGVQLDSAGL ERLAQEEAQHRARQAEPVQKQGLWLDVHALGELQRQGVP PTDDSPKYNYSLRPSGSYEFGTCEAQVLQLYTEDGTAVA SVGKGQRCGLLLDRTNFYAEQGGQASDRGYLVRAGQEDV LFPVARAQVCGGFILHEAVAPECLRLGDQVQLHVDEAWR LGCMAKHTATHLLNWALRQTLGPGTEQQGSHLNPEQLRL DVTTQTPLTPEQLRAVENTVQEAVGQDEAVYMEEVPLAL TAQVPGLRSLDEVYPDPVRVVSVGVPVAHALDPASQAAL QTSVELCCGTHLLRTGAVGDLVIIGDRQLSKGTTRLLAV TGEQAQQARELGQSLAQEVKAATERLSLGSRDVAEALRL SKDIGRLIEAVETAVMPQWQRRELLATVKMLQRRANTAI RKLQMGQAAKKTQELLERHSKGPLIVDTVSAESLSVLVK VVRQLCEQAPSTSVLLLSPQPMGKVLCACQVAQGAMPTF TAEAWALAVCSHMGGKAWGSRVVAQGTGSTTDLEAALSIAQTYALSQL

Database cross reference

RefSeq Protein accession:NP_065796
RefSeq Protein gi:38569417

Liver relevance

HLPP validation

Yes/No

Yes

Project name

Chinese Liver;French Liver;Human Liver Organelles;

Ontology annotation

GO-C

GO:0005739;C:mitochondrion;IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.

GO-F

GO:0004813;F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity;IEA:EC. GO:0005524;F:ATP binding;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0046872;F:metal ion binding;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0000049;F:tRNA binding;IEA:UniProtKB-KW.

GO-P

GO:0006419;P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation;IEA:InterPro.

Post-translational modification

LiverAtlas Protein ID

MOD type1

Position1

Residue1

Source name1

source ID1

Source method

HLPP validation1 (Yes/no)

Quality score

HuLPr46437

PHOSPHORYLATION

712

S

PhosphoSitePlus

18006260

LTP

N

HuLPr46437

PHOSPHORYLATION

673

T

PhosphoSitePlus

9831755

LTP

N

Pathway

Pathway name

Alanine_Metabolism