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Gene, Transcriptome, Protein, Pathway or Disease. 

Protein basic information

LiverAtlas Protein ID

HuLPr47874

Uniprot ID

TYDP2_HUMAN

Uniprot Acc

O95551;B4DKL8;B4DQ95;Q2TBE2;Q5JYM0;Q7Z6U5;Q9NUK5;Q9NYY9;

Protein name

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2

Comment

FUNCTION:DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 5'-phosphodiester bond, giving rise to DNA with a free 5' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) active site tyrosine residue. Hydrolyzes 5'- phosphoglycolates on protruding 5' ends on DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals. The 5'-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity can enable the repair of TOP2-induced DSBs without the need for nuclease activity, creating a 'clean' DSB with 5'-phosphate termini that are ready for ligation. Has also 3'-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity, but less efficiently and much slower than TDP1. May also act as a negative regulator of ETS1 and may inhibit nuclear factor-kappa-B activation.||COFACTOR:Magnesium (Probable).||SUBUNIT:Interacts with TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF5, TRAF6, TNFRSF8/CD30, TNFRSF5/CD40, TNFRSF1B/TNF-R75, ETS1, ETS2, FLI1, SMAD3 and ACVR

Subcellular localization

Nucleus.Nucleus, PML body.

Gene name

tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2

Protein sequence

MELGSCLEGGREAAEEEGEPEVKKRRLLCVEFASVASCDA AVAQCFLAENDWEMERALNSYFEPPVEESALERRPETIS EPKTYVDLTNEETTDSTTSKISPSEDTQQENGSMFSLIT WNIDGLDLNNLSERARGVCSYLALYSPDVIFLQEVIPPY YSYLKKRSSNYEIITGHEEGYFTAIMLKKSRVKLKSQEI IPFPSTKMMRNLLCVHVNVSGNELCLMTSHLESTRGHAA ERMNQLKMVLKKMQEAPESATVIFAGDTNLRDREVTRCG GLPNNIVDVWEFLGKPKHCQYTWDTQMNSNLGITAACKL RFDRIFFRAAAEEGHIIPRSLDLLGLEKLDCGRFPSDHW GLLCNLDIIL

Database cross reference

RefSeq Protein accession:NP_057698
RefSeq Protein gi:23510348

Liver relevance

HLPP validation

Yes/No

Yes

Project name

Chinese Liver;

Ontology annotation

GO-C

GO:0016605;C:PML body;IDA:UniProtKB.

GO-F

GO:0070260;F:5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity;IDA:UniProtKB. GO:0000287;F:magnesium ion binding;TAS:UniProtKB. GO:0004518;F:nuclease activity;IEA:UniProtKB-KW. GO:0005515;F:protein binding;IPI:UniProtKB. GO:0003714;F:transcription corepressor

GO-P

GO:0007166;P:cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway;TAS:ProtInc. GO:0006302;P:double-strand break repair;IDA:UniProtKB.

Post-translational modification

LiverAtlas Protein ID

MOD type1

Position1

Residue1

Source name1

source ID1

Source method

HLPP validation1 (Yes/no)

Quality score

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

139

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

462598

HTP

N

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

157

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

462599

LTP

N

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

158

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

462600

HTP

N

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

160

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

462601

LTP

N

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

88

T

PhosphoSitePlus

12563300

LTP

N

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

92

T

PhosphoSitePlus

12563301

LTP

N

HuLPr47874

PHOSPHORYLATION

61

Y

PhosphoSitePlus

15565127

LTP

N

Pathway

Pathway name

CD40/CD40L_signaling

Pathway name

TCR